Protein biosynthesis (or protein synthesis) is a core biological process ... During translation, the mRNA is read by ribosomes which use the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA to determine the sequence ...

All 20 amino acids were found to differently affect TORC1 using two 'pathways': Pib2 and Gtr. A pathway can be thought of as a specific chain reaction that leads to certain outcomes in a cell.

The pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway is tightly regulated to ensure the proper balance of nucleotides ... These compounds inhibit the enzyme acetolactate synthase (ALS), which is crucial for the ...

One explanation is that since animals have a limited amount of energy available, investing more energy in growth will reduce the energy they have left to maintain their health, therefore leading to ...